Birth and Death Practices in Somalia - 644 Words

Birth and Death Practices in Somalia Birth and death practices in Somalia are both based on longstanding religious practices and cultural traditions, but the birth experience is largely the domain of women. For instance, Hernlund and Shell-Duncan (2007) report that, In Somalia, giving birth is an activity exclusively restricted to the womens sphere (p. 122). A study on birthing experiences of Somalia women conducted in Sweden, though, found that when given the opportunity, most Somalia women preferred the nontraditional approach to delivery in which the husband was present. In this regard, Hernlund and Shell-Duncan (2007) report that, Practically all the Somali women who had given birth in Sweden stated that their husbands were present at delivery (p. 123). The majority of the Somalia women in this study characterized the birthing experience as being positive, and some of the subjects indicated that more Somali men should be present during deliveries because it would help them understand the rigors and ordeals that are involved in the process as this would make their husbands more attentive to their needs in the future (Hernland Shell-Duncan, 2007). Many Somalian female infants continue to be mutilated at birth, though, based on longstanding religious imprecations and tradition. For instance, according to McDougall (1999), Muslim women in Somalia are routinely victimized at birth or as children by genital mutilation (infibulation, or removal of the clitoris)Show MoreRelatedThe Leading Cause Of Death And Disability For Somali Women Of Reproductive Age Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The leading causes of death and disability for Somali women of reproductive age are complication during pregnancy and childbirth, lack of access to skilled birth attendants, narrowly spaced births, early adolescent marriages, and female genital mutilation/cutting. Maternal mortality in Somalia is high and on the rise, it’s significantly higher than that of other developing countries. Country make steps towards reducing maternal mortality rates in Somalia. Cost is the main reason why mothersRead MoreGender Inequality In Somalia Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesFederal Government of Somalia and an expert in women s rights, the most dangerous thing women can do in Somalia is not go to war, but give birth (Qasim). Over the past decade the country has not only struggled with gender inequality, but with civil war (Somalia country profile). To this day, the country remains in conflict and anarchy. Without laws or a solid form of government, the Somali people suffer from drought, fami ne and destitution (Qasim). The Gender Inequality Index in Somalia is .776, placingRead MoreChild And Maternal Mortality Rate For Mothers And Children1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the different cultures and regions of the world. Being a nurse you get to see and experience all these differences in cultures in practice. It is important to be considerate of each cultures needs during each step of pregnancy. The Somalian culture is among one of the highest for child and maternal mortality rates. Looking at some of their practices and beliefs you see the differences and can understand why they have a high mortality rate for mothers and children. The Somalian cultural beliefsRead MoreThe Contribution Of The Enlightenment Era1725 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke wrote articles regarding the role of the individual and the role the individual plays in society. They elaborated on how governments are supposed to respect and honor the inalienable human rights a ttained during birth. The ideas that were presented during this time period have continued to have an impact in today’s society and provide an understanding of how humans around the world, regardless of gender, race, social status, and religion, deserve to be treated.Read MoreProper Schooling, Marriage And Voting Rights1425 Words   |  6 Pagesschooling, marriage and voting rights, even bodily rights are still mutually exclusive to men. Often times these choices are made for them by that of their father or husband where they can generally be seen as â€Å"property†. These practices typically continue for Cultural practices or religious beliefs. The gender ratio may be 1:1 but it does not make them equal in the eyes of those outside the modern/ Colonized world (UK, Canada, US) â€Å"Some 87 percent of women are illiterate.† (Faisal, Safa), (in 3rdRead MoreEssay about Female Genital Mutilation1633 Words   |  7 Pages The practice of female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision, occurs throughout the world, but it is most common in Africa. Female genital mutilation is a tradition and social custom to keep a young girl pure and a married woman faithful. In Africa it is practiced in the majority of the continent including Kenya, Nigeria, Mali, Upper Volta, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Mozambique and Sudan. It is a cross-cultural and cross-religious ritual, which is performed by Muslims, Coptic ChristiansRead MoreThe Importance Of Country Information On Northern Africa1506 Words   |  7 Pagesnations in the world. Many women are opting for western medical care, especially with birth contraceptives. But many prefer herbalists. Most of the roads are unpaved, and there are 1.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS. Somalia- Somalia has a low income economy, and is classified by the United Nations as a least developed country. Due to lack of fun ding, Somalia uses many different forms of alternative medicine. Many of the roads are unpaved. ThereRead More Somalia Culture Essays1841 Words   |  8 PagesSomalia Culture Somalia is a country situated in the Ã’hornÓ of East Africa. It is bordered by the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Indian Ocean on the east and southeast, Kenya in the southwest, Ethiopia in the west, and Djibouti in the northwest. Somalia is about four times the size of the State of Minnesota, or slightly smaller than Texas. The capital is Mogadishu. Somalias population is mostly rural. Nearly 80% of the people are pastoralists, agriculturalists, or agropastoralists. ExceptRead MoreEssay on Heritage Assessment Tool1734 Words   |  7 Pagesrestricted to geographical boundaries. The noteworthy social drive worldwide has elevated apprehension over tailored health care. It is vital that the cultural backgrounds of a group have influential influences on dealing with health care concerns. The birth of community consciousness concerning awareness of comprehensive healthiness and illness deterrence has stimulated the formation of system that allows it to be uncomplicated for medical specialists to appreciate their patients. An example of one ofRead MoreFemale Circumcision Essay2870 Words   |  12 Pagesthe world. Female circumcision, also known as Female genital mutilation, or female genital cutting is a custom that has sparked controversy among many people belonging to other cultures not accustomed to the practice. They have pre sented the question of whether female circumcision is a practice that should be advocated or even allowed at all. My view is that the notion of basic human rights and gender equality strongly oppose this procedure and even though it may be accepted in many cultures, it should

Role Of Women During The Nineteenth Century - 1456 Words

In the last decades of the nineteenth century, United Stated encountered an urban migration; it was something different and never experienced before. As factories began to open up across the Midwestern and Northern countryside, cities grew up around them. A whole new world was introduced, bringing a mixture of both positive and negative effects into the American society. While the new elite, big businesses, and the American economy in general, enjoyed the benefits of industrialization, many Americans were not so fortunate. Immigrants and former soldiers moved to the cities in search of jobs, money, and new opportunities. This created scarcity in employment and other resources. Cities grew and developed quickly, which caused women to work outside of their homes and farmers felt the difference in urban living. United State was changing because of industrialization. For example, the roles for women had changed greatly in the society because of industrialization. Women who once were cari ng mothers and housewives became a part of the working class. They didn’t have the time to stay home during the day and take care of their husband and making sure that their children acted properly and were respectful with high moral values. On the other hand, wealthy women considered to be lucky if they were able to stay at home and devote themselves totally to their families. Another example, farmers who were dependent on their skill in farming and the land grew their crops. However, throughoutShow MoreRelatedWomen s Role During The Nineteenth Century1316 Words   |  6 PagesA Women’s Role in the Nineteenth Century In the mid to late nineteenth century, America was full of potential. Settlers were cultivating the west, blacks that were once captive were no longer enslaved, and a woman’s role in society was undergoing a transformation. The reality of this all was, blacks were not considered equal status with whites, American Indians were being pushed out west and women were still considered second-class citizens. During this century, women were reliant on men for muchRead MoreWomen s Political Roles During The Nineteenth Century Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Roles during the Nineteenth Century in British North America Doris Trlin HIST 2500: Canadian History Instructor: Sean Kheraj Teaching Assistant: Sara Howdle October 20th, 2016 In the first half of the nineteenth century in British North America, women’s political roles differed from those of men. British North America was a European male-dominate patriarchy society in which women’s roles within society were limited. During the nineteenth century, men were consideredRead MoreSocial And Economic Role Of Women During The Nineteenth Century1786 Words   |  8 Pagessocial and economic role of women during the nineteenth-century . She goes on to point out that there were great pressures on middle-class women not to work during this period and explains that ‘leisure women’ were symbols of the economic success of their male relatives . Burstyn suggests that marriage was vital for a woman as it was argued men needed to protect women because of their physical weakness . According to the ideal of womanhood, the home became a place where only women spent their livesRead MoreWomen During The Nineteenth Century1562 Words   |  7 PagesWom en both in Europe and America during the nineteenth century were living in a society that was characterised by gender inequality (Wwnorton.com, 2015). In the early periods of the century, women were expected to remain passive and subservient to the male counterparts. They were denied many of the legal, social, or even political rights, which in the modern world we consider as a right (Wwnorton.com, 2015). Thus, generally speaking women who belonged to the middle and upper classes remained home;Read MoreWomens Suffrage in the 1800’s-19th Century Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages Women, like black slaves, were treated unequally from the male before the nineteenth century. The role of the women played the part of their description, physically and emotionally weak, which during this time period all women did was took care of their household and husband, and followed their orders. Women were classified as the â€Å"weaker sex† or below the standards of men in the early part of the century. Soon after the decades unfolded, women gradually surfaced to breathe the airRead MoreKingdom of Matthias: Women in the 19th Century1250 Words   |  5 PagesIn the nineteenth century, the legal rights of women and men were highly affected by gender and race, both positively and negatively. In the book, â€Å"Kingdom of Matthias,† by Paul Johnson and Simon Wilentz, they describe the life of two females, Isabella Van Wagenen and Isabella Matthews Laisdell which whom were affected by slavery and high influences of higher power from men. In the nineteenth century it was believed that males were to support the family by working and earning a wage as a husbandRead MoreWomens Role in Marriage1327 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ The roles of women have changed drastically throughout the years. Historically the expected role of the woman in the family was to a take care of the needs within the home, which included providing care for the children, doing chores, and making goods. During these times women were required to be subservient to their husbands and had little say in the matters outside of the home or outside her â€Å"place.† During the 1800s women were essentially the possession of their spouse, they were not allowedRead MoreElizabeth s Soft Nature Of The Perfect Woman955 Words   |  4 PagesElizabeth’s soft nature conveys the epitome of the perfect woman during the early to mid-nineteenth century. The readers are introduced to Elizabeth primarily through her looks. In Frankenstein, others are compared to Elizabeth’s beauty as her fairness attracts attention from the â€Å"hardy little vagrants† surrounding her (Shelley 32). The other children are described as vagrants, homeless wanderers, while Elizabeth embodies an angelic nature. The juxtaposition of her light, fair appearance amongRead MoreSymbolic Inequality In A Jury Of Her Peers Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesoppression of women throughout the centuries can be seen in many literary sources. The system from which women experienced misogyny and oppression is a social structure known as patriarchy. Furthermore, in A Jury of Her Peers, symbolism conveys the patriarchy of the Nineteenth Century. First, it is imperative that one knows what exactly patriarchy is: â€Å"a social system in which power is held by men, through cultural norms and customs that favor men and withhold opportunity from women† (â€Å"Patriarchy†)Read MoreWomen s Influence On Women1095 Words   |  5 Pagesfashion has been tremendously changing throughout the history. Women belonging from different ethnic group had different fashion, even the women belonging from same ethnic group followed different fashion depending on their race, cast, status or religion. Different clothing styles have impacted the women in different ways; in different eras the character of women has been determined by their clothing style. Similarly, clothing patterns of women in United States kept changing throughout the time. Fashion

Explain Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality development Free Essays

Sigmund Freud practiced as a psychiatrist in Vienna in the late nineteenth century. He mainly treated neurotic middle-aged women and his observations and case studies of these women led Freud to propose a theory of personality development. The main basic principle of his study suggested that adult personality is the result of an interaction between innate drives (such as the desire for pleasure) and early experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Freud proposed that individual personality differences can be traced back to the way the early conflicts between desire and experience were handled. These conflicts remain with the adult and exert pressure through unconsciously motivated behaviour. Freud’s theory proposed that the mind can be divided into three main parts. These are the id, ego and superego. The id contains innate sexual and aggressive instincts and works alongside the pleasure principle, which searches for immediate satisfaction. The ego is the conscious, rational mind and works on the reality principle. Last is the superego. This is the conscience and knows between right and wrong. These can be related to personality s each person may be dominated by a part of the mind. For example, people who are dominated by their Id are said to be ‘erotic’ and seek pleasure. Freud also defined stages of psychosexual development. These stages are oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. If a child experiences severe problems or excessive pleasure at any stage during development, this can lead to fixation which can then lead to differences in personality. Regression can also occur if adults experience stressful situations. Freud believed that both fixation and regression play important roles in determining adult personality. A good example of this can be seen in children that become fixated on the anal stage. They feel that they can control their bodily functions and enjoy retaining faeces. Fixation on retaining faeces can lead to an anal retentive personality type. This type is characterised as being clean, orderly and obstinate. Ego defence is also a process involved in the development of personality. There are a variety of defence mechanisms used as protection by the ego. Denial is a very good example of this. This is refusing to accept the existence of a threatening event e.g. some patients suffering from a life-threatening illness may deny that the illness is affecting their lives. Freud saw these defences as unhealthy and believed that they affecting personality development. Much of Freud’s work was supported by other research evidence whereas others conflicted with his work. Evidence supporting Freud’s theory of fixation was published by Rosenwald (1972). He found that people who scored high for anal retentiveness were reluctant to put their hands into a brown substance resembling excrement. This suggests that anal retentives do have anxieties about faeces. Freud’s theory can also be used to explain ‘inconsistency’ (‘part of me wants to, but the other part doesn’t’). it also largely omitted social influences and promoted a deterministic, biological view. Also criticisms of Freud’s theory include that Freud conducted his study on middle-classes white Viennese women and so is hard to generalise for other cultures. How to cite Explain Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality development, Papers

Phantom Planet - The Guest free essay sample

Since The Guest debuted, it has only increased in popularity. You can now hear Phantom Planets melodious tunes on the radio and in movie soundtracks. The musical talent is reminiscent of Weezer, but their own special touch makes them one of a kind. Their most popular song, and the first on the album, is a soft rock tune called California that lures you in. Along with great sing-along tunes, The Guest also explores deep thoughts through musical poetry. Turn Smile Shift Repeat is a somber tune describing the people of the greedy, corporate world that makes a prominent statement. Phantom Planet, taking their name from the ?s sci-fi movie, has been around since the late ?s but is just breaking into the music scene. Even with their famous drummer Jason Schwartzman, they have struggled to get their CD heard. But in listening to this record, one can tell that these young men love to make music. We will write a custom essay sample on Phantom Planet The Guest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lead singer Alex Greenwald has an amazing, tranquil voice and lends his talent as a guitarist too. Jacques Brauther and Darren Robinson, lead guitarists, have several amazing riffs and harmonize well with bassist Sam Farrar. With so many instrumentals, you can easily observe their talent. Phantom Planet is an awesome band, and I recommend them to any Weezer or Radiohead fan. You can hear Phantom Planets hit California on The O. C. during the opening credits. Enjoy! .