LawOrder Svu Essay Example

LawOrder Svu Essay Example LawOrder Svu Essay LawOrder Svu Essay The Role of Science in a media Law and Order: Special Victims Unit Science plays a major role in the story line of NBC’s police-procedural drama, Law amp; Order: Special Victims Unit; more specifically, forensic science. From beginning to end, the characters depend on the use and their understanding of forensic science to uncover the mysteries of each examined case. The advancements in technology along with the psychological approach used by detectives to solve each case make the serious and critical role that science plays more than evident to the audience. Law amp; Order: Special Victims Unit series premiered on the NBC network in the fall of 1999 as the first spin-off of the successful crime drama, Law amp; Order. Law amp; Order: SVU instantly took off and, over time, became the highest rated series of all the Law amp; Order series. SVU was the first of the Law amp; Order franchise to win an Emmy in 2006 along with numerous other nominations and awards. Since then, the series has been recognized as the highest-rated scripted drama of the NBC network to date. The series is centered around a hardworking police unit focused on solving the most complicated of sexually-based crimes. The use of science is heavily relied upon in order to solve the mysteries that come along with these intricate plots, and is most often the determining factor of these cases. As in the same fashion as the other Law amp; Order series, the cases examined by SVU are often â€Å"ripped from the headlines† of real newspapers and are loosely based on real crimes that received media attention. The show follows the detectives of the 16th precinct of the New York Police Department as they go about solving each individual case story. Because the show is based on sexually-charged offenses, many of the scenes are located in or guided off of details and evidence found in the hospitals and medical examiner’s office. The information given by officials in these fields is most significant when the detectives are seeking the facts of these cases. Without the assistance of forensic science and medical evidence to distinguish facts from circumstantial evidence, many of the cases would go unsolved. Thus, the role that science plays in this media cannot to be overlooked. There are two characters that were casted in the show purposefully for their scientific value. Before being officially added to the cast, Medical Examiner, Melinda Warner was just a reoccurring character all throughout the first season. After producers realized the need for the role, Tamara Tunie was cast as Warner in season two. B. D Wong was also hired and was casted as Dr. George Huang, a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) forensic psychiatrist and criminal profiler. He was initially a working on loan to the Special Victims Unit, before becoming a permanent character. Using their knowledge of science, these two characters fill in the gaps of the cases that otherwise would be left unknown and/ or misunderstood. The character of Dr. Melinda Warner is relied upon to help detectives find scientific evidence to support their cases. The products of her labor are what end up dictating the outcome of any case. When it comes to cases that the show deals with, in fiction and in real life, the court relies upon the story that only biological evidence can tell. Subtly, this makes Dr. Warner the most important character and factor of the show. What makes her a significant and special character is that she is the one character of the show that can provide strict facts on these cases while the other characters rely on reasoning and critical thinking skills to piece the cases together. All investigations involving a deceased victim begin with a visit to Dr. Warner after she’s had a chance to examine the victim. At the top of each of these episodes, Dr. Warner is found in the lab using equipment and her knowledge of the many different subdivisions of forensic science to create a clearer picture of what may have happened to detectives. Remarkably, Dr. Warner seems to be exceptionally educated in whatever subdivision of forensic science is thrown her way. From forensic anthropology to DNA analysis and even forensic optometry, there seems to be nothing Dr. Warner can’t figure out on her own! The findings that she reports to the lead detectives of the show, Benson and Stabler, lay down the groundwork for how they proceed to build their case. Special Agent George Huang, M. D. is equally a powerful player on the Special Victims Unit team. His vast knowledge of forensic psychology and psychopathology lends him a preternatural ability to understand, empathize with, and predict the actions of suspects as well as victims. (Wikipedia) His extensive knowledge in the fields of theology, ethnic studies, and forensics make him a definite secret weapon when it comes to the battle of solving and even understanding the most complicated and confusing of cases. The insight given by Dr. Huang is incomparable to any other member of the unit in assessing the best ways to deal with those directly involved in the cases, such as the victims, suspects and the perpetrators. Many times, his psychological insight is relied upon to determine the motives and next move of a serial-criminal/offender. With the help of Dr. Huang, detectives are equipped with the necessary underlying information needed to be able to prevent another crime from occurring and even catch a criminal in the act. Detectives of the show also look to Dr. Huang’s scientific expertise in diagnosing mental illnesses and in helping them to deal with victims and/or witnesses who have suffered some kind of psychological trauma but are needed in building the detectives’ cases. The weight of Dr. Huang’s medical opinion is so valuable that he and the detectives often bump heads when he sometimes agrees with the diagnoses of mental illness provided by defense attorneys and their psychiatrists. Because the unit trusts his opinion, it makes it harder for the Assistant District Attorneys who work with the precinct to prosecute criminals. The scientific contributions of both Dr. Melinda Warner and Dr. George Huang are different in nature but both significantly valuable in breaking cases. Dr. Warner’s reliance on lab work establishes her as the bearer of truth while Dr. Huang’s perception of psychopathology is not only respected, but, is trusted just as sacredly. The role of science is apparent throughout the entire backdrop of the series. Perhaps, not as blatantly or consciously as Dr. Melinda Warner and Dr. George Huang, all four of the lead detectives involved in the cases use a scientific approach in breaking cases. Detectives Olivia Benson and Elliot Stabler use as much forensic psychology as they’re able to each time they meet up with those involved in the crimes being investigated. Sometimes, they don’t seem to reach the same conclusion on the sincerity of those involved and this occasionally results in some internal conflict amongst them. Detectives John Munch and Odafin Tutuola spend majority of their time inside the precinct with the use of real technology in efforts to break cases. Somehow they always manage to get their hand on some breakthrough technological evidence, usually computer based. They use the help they receive from computer specialists and sometimes even hackers to shed light on enigmas of cases needing clarification. Irrefutably, science is used in almost every aspect of Law amp; Order: Special Victims Unit. The writers depict science and the evidence it provides as the authority figure of each episode. Without systematically depicting the use of the characters’ knowledge of technology and forensic science to piece together the cases, there’d be no way that the show could conclude in such a clear and comprehensible way as it has for the past twelve seasons. Green, Susan; Dawn, Randee (2009), Law amp; Order: Special Victims Unit: The Unofficial Companion, Dallas: BenBella Books Bible, Stephanie, Michael Nicastro, and Chris Todd. A Brief Background of Forensic Science. VizProto HOME. Web. lt;http:www. //vizproto. prism. asu. edugt;. Amirall, Jose R. and Kenneth G. Furton. The Evolution, Practice and Future of the Use of Science in the Administration of Justice. Standardization News. Vol. 23, Number 4. April 1995 Law amp; Order: SVU. Wikipedia. Web. lt; wikipedia. org/gt;. Forensic Science. Wikipedia. Web. lt; wikipedia. org/gt;.

Negotiation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negotiation - Assignment Example Similarly, trust as a tool played an important role in enhancing the operation of traditional intra-organizational bargaining and process, considering that both of these processes were applied especially in the final stages where the bargaining process had become complex and each side of the bargaining agreement was taking firm positions in regard to their bargains (McKersie, et al., 2008:93). It is only through trust that the sides were able to soften their stands, and engage each other constructively, making it possible for the sides to eventually agree on a settlement. Under circumstances where the bargaining process was characterized by mistrust, such as the case was in the initial stages of the bargaining process, the subcommittees (BTGs), had difficulties engaging, and each side had applied extremism, with the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions (CKPU) placing its bargain so high, while the Kaiser Permanente (KP) offered very low bargains in return (McKersie, et al., 2008:91). Therefore, the similarity between the bargaining process described by Fisher & Ury, and that described by Barratt and McKersie et al, is that both applied trust as the fundamental tool for negotiations. Secondly, the similarity in bargaining process described by Fisher & Ury, and that described by Barratt and McKersie et al is that, both processes experienced coordination problems (McKersie, et al., 2008:91). While the processes started well with the IBN taking center stage in bringing the interests of the parties to a round table, so the negotiations could proceed on the basis of the interest of the parties, it eventually became difficult to coordinate the work of the two sides. The BTG subcommittees developed proposals that were not acceptable at the table, making the whole negotiation process delay more than it was anticipated, thus closing

Issue of the Internet Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Issue of the Internet Freedom - Essay Example One of the benefits of Internet freedom exists in different sectors of the economy especially business organizations. Throughout the years, different business organizations have been able to benefit from the use of the internet which has helped these firms grow and expand and also in a way advertise the company. This is because the internet has opened them up to a larger market whereby people around the world have access to the services offered by these organizations (Davis 54). For example, a company like eBay has made it probable for all people to trade goods, as well as exchange services through the internet saving people time and costs they would have incurred by going around the world in search of these same goods and services. Organizations have also mutually benefited from each other. For instance, companies are able to outsource the different services or commodities that they might need from the wide selection of firms and individuals that present their profiles online. This is seen clearly when companies outsource recruitment services from other companies (Davis 67). Throughout the years, internet freedom has been a resourceful and information's a valuable source for people in the education sector. Both teachers and students within various educational organizations refer to the internet when looking for information about topics they might be researching (Christine 45). The internet contains a wide range of information about different topics; moreover, there is the presentation of information provided from different people’s perspective on the various topics. This allows students, and teachers to analyze and evaluate the different perspectives provided and come up with a detailed compilation. Internet freedom has also allowed for correspondence within the field of education. Most institutions are now embracing the use of e-learning. This service eliminates the barrier of geographical distance between the student and the learning institution and e nables students to pursue and achieve the same quality of education from a specified institution without being physically present there. The main requirement tends to be a computer with an internet connection and both teachers and the student can converse and interact in the virtual classes creation. Testing and grading can also be done in the same way (Christine 98). Internet freedom has also allowed students around the world to interact and share their different ideologies on various topics whether controversial or noncontroversial. This has shown to be beneficial especially when discussing prevalent issues such as global warming, HIV/AIDS etc. This also may play a part in fostering strong relations and co-operation among diverse peoples. From all these benefits of internet freedom, there is the facilitation of knowledge expansion in and out of the education sector (Christine 55). Internet freedom has also encouraged the growth of the entertainment industry. People resort to the i nternet when in search of ways of entertaining themselves by listening to music, watching movies or interacting with other people on social networking sites. The internet provides a wide range of entertainment options to cater for diverse and unique preferences of different individuals (Adam 63). The current popular form of entertainment dominating the internet in this modern day is the use of social network websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype among others.

Apparel Industry Essay Example for Free

Apparel Industry Essay * Silk Steps by step process of manufacturing garments Design/sketch: In the process of manufacturing, sketching take place designs of cloths and their details are sketched. Pattern design: The pattern drafting method is used for the designing a pattern and the purpose of making this pattern is to create the sample garment. Sample making: The pattern is then sending to the sewing department so they will assemble it into a garment, this is usually stitched on calico or muslin which is an inferior quality of fabric and it reduces cost. Production pattern: This is used for huge production garment. The patterns of garments can be made by two methods CAD/CAM methods because they are consider as easiest method of designing pattern. Pattern grading: Grading is the process used for sized pattern. It is used for moving and adjusting the pattern for multiple sizes. Spreading and cutting: After grading and relaxing the fabric it will be cut  into equal pieces and then spread manually or by controlled system. Lastly the fabric is cut into the shape of the garment forms. Embroidery or screen printing: Embroidery and printing of designs took place only if it is said by the customers. Embroidery is done by using computerized equipment; each production line may include 10 to 20 embroidery stations. Sewing: Number of labor is indulging in the sewing process; this labor transforms the pieces of fabrics into designer garments. Garments are sew in an assembly line as it progresses down it get completed.

Elements Of Evil In Beowulf Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays

In times before printed books were common, stories and poems were passed from generation to generation by word of mouth. From such oral traditions come great epics such as England’s heroic epic, Beowulf. In Beowulf, the monster Grendel serves as the evil character acting against the poem’s hero, as shown by his unnatural strength, beast-like qualities, and alienation from society. One of the first responses from a reader of Beowulf is their surprise at Grendel’s unnatural strength, one quality marking him as an evil character. His great strength is shown first in his ability to carry enormous amounts of weight. There occur several instances in the story where Grendel lifts great amounts of weight. In Grendel’s first raid of Herot, a great mead-hall, â€Å"he snatched up thirty men, smashed them . . . and ran out with their bodies to his lair† (ll. 59-62). This amount of weight equals nearly 5,000 pounds; a feat that no normal man (or creature) could accomplish. In addition to his ability to lift huge amounts of weight, Grendel’s unnatural strength appears in his merciless killing of humans. He proficiently tears his victims apart before devouring them. Moments before the monster’s demise, Grendel grabs a sleeping Geat and â€Å"ripped him apart, cut his body to bits with powerful jaws† (ll. 393-394). Only a force of ev il could accomplish an act so gruesome, with such facility. One earmark of an epic evil character is their unnatural strength, and Grendel certainly fits the bill for ...

The Injustice of Plastics

Disadvantages of Plastics are 1. Flammable – This is definitely an advantage in that they can be melted down, however smoldering plastics can release toxic fumes into the environment. 2. Cost of Recycling – While recycling is a plus, recycling is a very costly endeavor. 3. Volume – In the United States 20% of our landfill is made up of plastics. As more products are being made of plastics, where will this lead us in the future? 4. Durability – This is an advantage as well as a disadvantage. Plastics are extremely durable, which means that they last a long time.Those plastics in the landfill will be there for years. Plastics make our lives easier, however is their cost on the environment worth it? We can only hope that soon someone will invent a way to safely and cheaply melt and reuse plastics. A plastic material is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic amorphous solids[citation needed] used in the manufacture of industrial products. P lastics are typically polymers of high molecular mass, and may contain other substances to improve performance and/or reduce costs. Monomers of plastic are either natural or synthetic organic compounds.The word plastic is derived from the Greek (plastikos) meaning capable of being shaped or molded, from (plastos) meaning molded. [1][2] It refers to their malleability, or plasticity during manufacture, that allows them to be cast, pressed, or extruded into a variety of shapes—such as films, fibers, plates, tubes, bottles, boxes, and much more. The common word plastic should not be confused with the technical adjective plastic, which is applied to any material which undergoes a permanent change of shape (plastic deformation) when strained beyond a certain point.Aluminum, for instance, is plastic in this sense, but not a plastic in the common sense; in contrast, in their finished forms, some plastics will break before deforming and therefore are not plastic in the technical se nse. There are two types of plastics: thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers. Thermoplastics will soften and melt if enough heat is applied; examples are polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)[3]. Thermosets can melt and take shape once; after they have solidified, they stay solid.Overview Plastics can be classified by chemical structure, namely the molecular units that make up the polymer's backbone and side chains. Some important groups in these classifications are the acrylics, polyesters, silicones, polyurethanes, and halogenated plastics. Plastics can also be classified by the chemical process used in their synthesis, such as condensation, polyaddition, and cross-linking. [4] Other classifications are based on qualities that are relevant for manufacturing or product design.Examples of such classes are the thermoplastic and thermoset, elastomer, structural, biodegradable, and electrically conductive. Plastics can also be classified by various physical properties, such as density, tensile strength, glass transition temperature, and resistance to various chemical products. Due to their relatively low cost, ease of manufacture, versatility, and imperviousness to water, plastics are used in an enormous and expanding range of products, from paper clips to spaceships.They have already displaced many traditional materials, such as wood; stone; horn and bone; leather; paper; metal; glass; and ceramic, in most of their former uses. The use of plastics is constrained chiefly by their organic chemistry, which seriously limits their hardness, density, and their ability to resist heat, organic solvents, oxidation, and ionizing radiation. In particular, most plastics will melt or decompose when heated to a few hundred degrees celsius. [5] While plastics can be made electrically conductive to some extent, they are still no match for metals like copper or aluminum. citation needed] Plastics are still too expensive to replace wo od, concrete and ceramic in bulky items like ordinary buildings, bridges, dams, pavement, and railroad ties. Chemical structure Common thermoplastics range from 20,000 to 500,000 amu, while thermosets are assumed to have infinite molecular weight. These chains are made up of many repeating molecular units, known as repeat units, derived from monomers; each polymer chain will have several thousand repeating units. The vast majority of plastics are composed of polymers of carbon and hydrogen alone or with oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine or sulfur in the backbone. Some of commercial interests are silicon based. ) The backbone is that part of the chain on the main â€Å"path† linking a large number of repeat units together. To customize the properties of a plastic, different molecular groups â€Å"hang† from the backbone (usually they are â€Å"hung† as part of the monomers before linking monomers together to form the polymer chain). This fine tuning of the properties of the polymer by repeating unit's molecular structure has allowed plastics to become such an indispensable part of twenty first-century world.Some plastics are partially crystalline and partially amorphous in molecular structure, giving them both a melting point (the temperature at which the attractive intermolecular forces are overcome) and one or more glass transitions (temperatures above which the extent of localized molecular flexibility is substantially increased). The so-called semi-crystalline plastics include polyethylene, polypropylene, poly (vinyl chloride), polyamides (nylons), polyesters and some polyurethanes. Many plastics are completely amorphous, such as polystyrene and its copolymers, poly (methyl methacrylate), and all thermosets.Almost every market that you go today, you will see people carrying their shopping items in plastic bags. Right from food items to clothes to shoes, there is hardly any item that we do not use a plastic bag to carry. However, before stuffin g your home with different styles, colors and shapes of plastic bags, have you every considered the dangers that are inherent in using them? No? Then, reading through this article is a must for you. Go through the following lines and explore the disadvantages of plastic bags. After reading them, we are sure that you will prefer sticking to paper bags and the like. Dangers Of Using Plastic BagsEnvironmental Damage Plastic bags have been known to cause a lot of environmental damage. A single plastic bag can take up to 1000 years, to decay completely. This makes the bags stay in environments longer, in turn leading to great build-up on the natural landscape (much more than degradable materials like paper). In other words, the more plastic bags you use, the greater the chances of environmental damage. Threat To Animal Life As per Marrickville Council of Australia, as many as 100,000 whales, turtles and birds die have been reported to die every year, mainly because of plastic in their en vironment.Plastic bags not only have adverse effects on our natural habitats, but have also been found to be responsible for the death of many animals, mainly on account of the suffocation encountered on eating them. Suffocation Not only animals, infants and young children have also been reported to have lost their life, on account of plastic bags. Since plastic bags are thin and airtight as well, children often end up blocking their mouths and nostrils with them. In case they are not being monitored by an adult, this leads to suffocation and, in some cases, even death.Pollution Plastic bags are extremely durable. In case you are thinking of this as an advantage, just bring to mind an image of the huge landfill that you visited on the city outskirts, the other day. In most probability, majority of the rubbish present there will comprise of plastic bags only. In other words, plastic bags have led to a great increase in the pollution levels. Fumes Since plastic bags are not bio-degrad able, the only way to get rid of them is to burn them up. Though lighting a match to them is easy, it has more than its fair share of disadvantages.The biggest of them is that smoldering plastics can release toxic fumes into the environment, in turn taking the air pollution to much higher levels. Non-renewable One of the main disadvantages of plastic bags is that they are not renewable. The reason behind this is that they are made of petrochemicals, a non-renewable source of energy. They can be recycled, but not as easily as paper bags. Plastic bags can last for as much as hundred of years. In other words, long after you are no more, the plastic bag used by you will be in existence. Plastics are manufactured from petroleum.This brings a host of issues (destruction of habitat, extraction of crude oil, security issues from the volatile countries where oil is produced, processing of petroleum, chemical manipulation into various types of plastics). The manufacture involves many chemical s, many of which have not been sufficiently tested for their toxicological impact on humans or animals. The final plastic product is often a chemical entity that in and of itself has had insufficient toxicological and ecotoxicological testing. An example would be PVC, forms of which are banned in Europe but exist widely in children's toys in America.Recent controversies over plastic bottles (many toxicologists recommending not re-using plastic water bottles and not storing food in tupperware) have highlighted the potential risks. Exacerbating the problem is that science is only now advancing to where it can detect plastic components in human blood and then trace concentrations and link them to human ailments and diseases. The plastics industry itself often spins plastic and related plastic chemicals into a variety of products, some of which are hazardous and controversial (Teflon, PVC, Polyethylene, polystyrene, various silicones in body and hair care).Plastic-producing companies ar e often chemical companies or subsidiaries of chemical companies, both with poor track records when it comes to their adherence to regulatory compliance and their willingness to perform toxicological analysis on the products they make. Plastics often leech component chemicals, including hazardous chemicals, through common temperature changes. It is for this reason that toxicologists do not recommend storing very cold foods in plastics or heating foods (microwaving especially) in plastics. Plastics are durable materials.Thus, they are hard to eliminate once used and create tremendous waste. While some common plastics can be recycled (#1 and #2 plastics used in common soda and milk bottles), the vast majority cannot. They take up a lot of space in landfills and create air pollution when incinerated. The Disadvantages of Plastic Skylights Although plastic skylights are safer and sturdier than glass skylights, they do pose several long term disadvantages. Firstly, because they are made in single sheets, they can only be curved or bent in one area, which limits design options.Secondly, all plastics deteriorate in strength and light transmission as time passes, due to ultraviolet rays, heat and oxidation (and none can be entirely prevented). And finally, the life and service of plastic materials is highly unpredictable. Therefore choosing the plastics you will use for a plastic skylight requires much research and first hand knowledge. This is where Roof 101 can help – our contractors have worked with all kinds of plastics in plastic skylights, and their first hand experience could greatly assist you in reaching a decision.

Homeopathic remedies (argumentative Free Essay Example, 2750 words

The point that the critiques insist on is the doubt over the considerably low doses used in homeopathic treatment. On the other side a scientifically well backed theory behind the working principle of such small doses is yet to be properly defined by researchers in the field. The contradictory factor between the conventional medicinal fields and homeopathic treatment is that while the basic principle of conventional medicine is that the higher the dose the stronger would be the effect, homeopathic remedies depend on the most minuscule amount of dose. This controversy in the basic theory has led to many researches enquiring the efficacy of homeopathy (Rite Care, 2009). Many literatures are available in this context and has reiterated homeopathy as a highly beneficial branch of medicine. There are a number of evidences as tested by the experts proving the advantages of homeopathic remedies. In account of these increasing proofs, the medical industry and the allied researchers are turn ing their attention towards homeopathic remedies. The legal and the political framework pertaining to the medical policies of different countries and regions have also started to give emphasis on homeopathy and its remedial approaches. We will write a custom essay sample on Homeopathic remedies (argumentative or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In totality, the increasing awareness on the utility of homeopathy and the increasing dependency on the same confirm the efficacy of homeopathic remedies. The objective of this essay is to critically analyze the benefits of homeopathic remedies. The essay makes reference to different literatures available in the context confirming the benefits of homeopathic remedies. The branch of medicine is being critically analyzed for its safety, alignment with generic medical policies, legal standings, preparatory methodology, dosage, side effects and remedial impacts. Health & Safety Any medical system should highly emphasize on the health and the long term effects that its products would cause on the patients. Thus the high dose based systems should take special care and characterization of the doses in accordance with the health and physical conditions of the patients. In this context is should be taken into account that the percentage of medically active substances in homeopathic medicines are miniscule in count. Thus homeopathic remedies become of non-toxic nature with no regard to the medical and physical condition of the patients (Rite Care, 2009). To explain it further, homeopathic medicines will not at any cost cause toxic effects no matter what ever age and which ever physical and medical condition is involved.